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In recent years, egg freezing and IVF technologies have gained significant attention, offering new hope to many families facing fertility challenges. However, in assisted reproduction, multifetal pregnancy (i.e., carrying twins, triplets, or more) is a special circumstance that can bring unexpected risks and challenges to both the pregnant person and the fetuses. This article will delve into why multifetal pregnancy often requires fetal reduction and what this decision means for families striving for a healthy baby.
Multifetal pregnancy is not uncommon in IVF, but it's not the ideal outcome. Compared to singleton pregnancies, pregnant individuals with multifetal pregnancies face higher risks, much like an overloaded car driving on a bumpy road is more prone to various issues.
Research shows that as the number of fetuses increases, pregnant individuals may face more complications, such as:
Pregnancy Complications: Risks of miscarriage, gestational hypertension, anemia, and polyhydramnios are significantly increased, all of which can severely impact maternal health.
Delivery Risks: Multifetal pregnancies are more likely to lead to premature birth and premature rupture of membranes, increasing the chances of C-sections and complicating delivery.
At the same time, multifetal pregnancy also poses a series of concerns for the fetuses:
Higher Prematurity Rates: Babies from multifetal pregnancies typically have lower birth weights and a much higher risk of prematurity than singletons, meaning they may require extended NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) care.
Intrauterine Growth Restriction: The risk of fetal growth restriction within the uterus increases, which can lead to various health problems after birth.
Fetal Complications: Specific risks like fetal malformations and twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome also increase, directly threatening the babies' health and survival.
To effectively reduce these risks and safeguard the overall health of both mother and babies, selective fetal reduction becomes a medically necessary intervention. This procedure significantly lowers the potential risks of multifetal pregnancy to the pregnant person and the remaining fetuses by selectively preserving a portion of the fetuses.
Perhaps for many families longing for children, the decision to undergo fetal reduction is filled with struggle and reluctance. It's like thinning out seedlings in a limited plot of land to ensure the remaining crops grow strong. However, from a medical perspective and for the sake of future health, the purpose of fetal reduction is to improve the quality and survival rate of the remaining fetuses. It's a carefully considered decision aimed at ensuring a healthy, robust baby is ultimately welcomed, fulfilling that longed-for family happiness.
The IVF USA team, founded by Dr. Nathan Zhang, has been providing overseas assisted reproductive consulting services for over ten years, offering US egg freezing, US IVF, and third-party assisted reproduction services to those in need. With nearly 20 years of deep involvement in the overseas assisted reproductive field, IVF USA has strategically expanded into the Mexico market early on, based on the diversification and personalization of reproductive needs. IVF USA is the authorized agent for Power Fertility Center (POWER IVF) in Mexico. Currently, Dr. Nathan Zhang's operations have expanded beyond the US to include Mexico IVF and egg freezing, as well as IVF and egg freezing services in Japan, Thailand, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. We will work together with you to help you smoothly achieve your wonderful dream of becoming parents.